Characterization of deep submicron CMOS technologies
Deep submicron CMOS technologies are today widely used in mixed-signal
front-end systems. They provide the required integration density and are very
promising in terms of radiation hardness. As far as analog performances are
concerned, the trend toward device scaling brings along the need of
understanding the noise properties of transistors with channel length of a few
tenth of a micron. In the framework of this research program, an accurate model
for the noise behavior of deep submicron CMOS devices has been developed, paying
particular attention to short-channel effects and to parasitic contributions
from gate and substrate resistors. The model has been assessed through an
extensive comparison with experimental results. Devices belonging to CMOS and
BiCMOS processes from 350 nm to 90 nm of minimum channel length were
characterized. Noise measurements have been carried out by means of a purposely
developed wide band transimpedance amplifier. High density front-end systems are
designed according to low-power criteria. It is therefore most important to
predict the noise performance of the devices at small overdrive voltages. The
study of the experimental noise data relevant to P and N-channel MOSFETs working
in this operating region may provide effective tools to the design of low-noise,
low-power analog blocks. CMOS transistors belonging to the mentioned
technologies have been exposed to gamma-rays from a 60-Co source and changes in
static, signal and noise parameters have been monitored.